Commonly confused words often plague even the best of writers. Following are some methods I've devised to help overcome the "which one is it?" syndrome for a few of the most confusing of these word devils.
Substitution method:
Affect (alter); Effect (result)
Try substituting the word Alter or Result in your sentence. If Alter works, use Affect. If Result works, use Effect.
Examples:
Global warming will (alter) affect the environment.
We are already feeling some (results) effects of global warming.
Who (he); Whom (him)
Examples:
Give the job to (whoever, whomever) is best qualified. He is best qualified; so, give the job to whoever is best qualified.
I don't know (who, whom) to send the invitation to. Send the invitation to him; so, I don't know whom to send the invitation to.
Linked Letters
Compliment means to give praise.
Complement means went well with.
Examples:
My boss compliments me when I finish a task early.
The red wine complemented the steak fondue.
Hope this helps. More later.
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